Court Cases That Have Been Decided

The Council is committed to helping our members stay informed about litigation that may have an impact on the philanthropic sector. This page lists cases that we tracked through their conclusion, whether they were decided in court or by settlement. Please see our list of ongoing cases we are tracking. For a more comprehensive overview of cases targeting DEI initiatives broadly, we recommend consulting this DEI litigation tracker published by The Meltzer Center for Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging at New York University School of Law.

This webpage was last updated on February 13, 2026.

Cases That Have Been Decided

Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor Review Comm’n

The Supreme Court of the United States

On June 5, 2025, The United States Supreme Court ruled 9-0 that Wisconsin violated the Constitution by “imposing a denominational preference by differentiating between religions based on theological choices.” Last year, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled that Catholic Charities’ ministry to the poor and needy was not “typical” religious activity because it served everyone, not just those who were Catholic. This meant that Catholic Charities could not join the Wisconsin Catholic Church’s unemployment compensation program but was stuck paying into the state’s less efficient and more costly plan.

The outcome of this case will have far-reaching effects on the treatment of religious organizations under state laws, particularly concerning tax exemptions and the newly expanded definition of religious activities.