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About the Council

https://cof.org/about
The Council on Foundations is a nonprofit membership association that serves as a guide for philanthropies as they advance the greater good. Building on our 75-year history, the Council supports over 1,000 member organizations in the United States and around the world to build trust in philanthropy…

Resources

https://cof.org/resources
This section features all legal, best practices, sample documents, and resources we believe can help grantmakers and foundations. Some of these items are only available to members.

Community Foundation Locator

https://cof.org/page/community-foundation-locator
Find community foundations in your area.

April 2025 Congressional Recess Packet

https://cof.org/content/april-2025-congressional-recess-packet
Meeting with members of Congress and their team during district work periods are an important time to share more about your foundation’s work and how partnerships with local, charitable organizations to meet community needs. These resources will help you prepare for meetings during this year's…

Value of Philanthropy

https://cof.org/page/value-philanthropy
Download these one-pagers to help show the value of philanthropy in communities across the country. Generic Value of Philanthropy Value of Philanthropy in the United States These documents highlight the value of philanthropy in specific states: Alabama Arizona California…

One, Big, Beautiful Bill Frequently Asked Questions

https://cof.org/page/one-big-beautiful-bill-frequently-asked-questions
As the One, Big, Beautiful bill containing the many Republican priorities moves through Congress under the reconciliation process, this page aims to answer frequently asked questions regarding the bill's key provisions impacting the philanthropic sector and charitable giving. This page will be…

Tell Your Members of Congress to Protect Philanthropy

https://cof.org/page/tell-your-members-congress-protect-philanthropy
Find your member of Congress and their contact information We're asking you to reach out to your Member of Congress to voice concerns with provisions in the tax bill that could impact philanthropy. You may only have a couple of minutes to make your point as staff will be receiving similar…

Self-Defense Communications Exception for Private Foundations

https://cof.org/content/self-defense-communications-exception-private-foundations
Internal Revenue Code § 4945(e) allows private foundations to appear or communicate with a legislative body concerning a decision of that body that might affect the existence of the foundation, its powers and duties, its tax-exempt status, or the deductibility of contributions to it.  What…

Estimated Increases in Taxes on Net Investment Income for US-Based 501(c)(3) Private Foundations

https://cof.org/content/estimated-increases-taxes-net-investment-income-us-based-501c3-private-foundations
Increasing taxes on private foundations means fewer dollars to charitable organizations, from food pantries to disaster relief groups. The below data from Candid shows that in almost every state, private foundations will have to pay millions more in taxes, crippling their ability to respond to the…

Permissible Exempt Purposes Under 501(c)(3)

https://cof.org/page/permissible-exempt-purposes-under-501c3
This page outlines the range of purposes that qualify an organization for tax exemption under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It explains how the IRS and courts interpret key terms — especially "charitable" — and how those interpretations shape eligibility. Permissible Exempt…

Self-Defense Communication Rules for Public Charities

https://cof.org/content/self-defense-communication-rules-public-charities
Community Foundations and other public charities may engage in an insubstantial amount of lobbying as part of normal operations. But what are the rules around engaging in self-defense?   Internal Revenue Code Section 4911(d)(2)(C) provides public charities with an exception to the…

Self-Defense Communications Regarding the Section 4940 Excise Tax on Net Investment Income

https://cof.org/page/self-defense-communications-regarding-section-4940-excise-tax-net-investment-income
Self-Defense Exception: A legislative proposal to modify the private foundation excise tax on net investment income under IRC section 4940 would qualify as a self-defense issue, because it affects a private foundation’s duties. Private foundations may therefore communicate with the legislature, its…

Advocacy Toolkit

https://cof.org/advocacy/advocacy-toolkit
Sometimes the hardest part of engaging in advocacy can be figuring out where to start. Government is the mechanism for public policy process, and elected officials and their staff are driving and creating policies. As their constituents and important stakeholders in civil society, they need to…

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