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About the Council

https://cof.org/about
The Council on Foundations is a nonprofit membership association that serves as a guide for philanthropies as they advance the greater good. Building on our 75-year history, the Council supports over 1,000 member organizations in the United States and around the world to build trust in philanthropy…

Resources

https://cof.org/resources
This section features all legal, best practices, sample documents, and resources we believe can help grantmakers and foundations. Some of these items are only available to members.

Community Foundation Locator

https://cof.org/page/community-foundation-locator
Find community foundations in your area.

Estimated Increases in Taxes on Net Investment Income for US-Based 501(c)(3) Private Foundations

https://cof.org/content/estimated-increases-taxes-net-investment-income-us-based-501c3-private-foundations
Increasing taxes on private foundations means fewer dollars to charitable organizations, from food pantries to disaster relief groups. The below data from Candid shows that in almost every state, private foundations will have to pay millions more in taxes, crippling their ability to respond to the…

Snapshot of Funder Progress on Locally Led Development (Sept. 2025)

https://cof.org/content/snapshot-funder-progress-locally-led-development-sept-2025
In September 2023, a group of 15 foundations joined 20 bilateral donors in signing a Donor Statement committing to advancing locally led development. After recent global shifts in foreign assistance and the dismantling of USAID, the Council on Foundations wanted to understand how philanthropy has…

Providing Relief in Times of Disaster - Gifts from a Public Charity

https://cof.org/content/providing-relief-times-disaster-gifts-public-charity
Grants to Public Charities from a Public Charity Unless from a donor-advised fund, disaster relief grants to domestic section 501(c) (3) public charities do not present special issues. Grants from a Donor-Advised Fund Disaster relief aid can be provided through a donor-advised fund…

Providing Relief in Times of Disaster - Private Foundation Giving

https://cof.org/content/providing-relief-times-disaster-private-foundation-giving
Grants to Public Charities from Private Foundations For a private foundation, disaster relief grants to Section 501(c)(3) public charities based at home or abroad can be relatively straightforward, provided the grantee is not legally classified as a supporting organization. If the grantee is…

Permissible Exempt Purposes Under 501(c)(3)

https://cof.org/page/permissible-exempt-purposes-under-501c3
This page outlines the range of purposes that qualify an organization for tax exemption under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It explains how the IRS and courts interpret key terms — especially "charitable" — and how those interpretations shape eligibility. Permissible Exempt…

Self-Defense Communication Rules for Public Charities

https://cof.org/content/self-defense-communication-rules-public-charities
Community Foundations and other public charities may engage in an insubstantial amount of lobbying as part of normal operations. But what are the rules around engaging in self-defense?   Internal Revenue Code Section 4911(d)(2)(C) provides public charities with an exception to the…

Self-Defense Communications Regarding the Section 4940 Excise Tax on Net Investment Income

https://cof.org/page/self-defense-communications-regarding-section-4940-excise-tax-net-investment-income
Self-Defense Exception: A legislative proposal to modify the private foundation excise tax on net investment income under IRC section 4940 would qualify as a self-defense issue, because it affects a private foundation’s duties. Private foundations may therefore communicate with the legislature, its…

Shifting Practices, Sharing Power? How U.S. Philanthropy is Responding to the 2020 Crises

https://cof.org/content/shifting-practices-sharing-power-how-us-philanthropy-responding-2020-crises
The public health and economic crises of 2020 have affected millions of Americans and laid bare the glaring inequities in our systems and institutions.  A new report from Council on Foundations, Philanthropy California, and Dalberg Advisors outlines how the US philanthropic sector is…

Navigating Disasters and Crises: A Practitioner Playbook for Corporate Responsibility and Philanthropy

https://cof.org/content/navigating-disasters-and-crises-practitioner-playbook-corporate-responsibility
Navigating Disasters and Crises: A Practitioner Playbook for Corporate Responsibility and Philanthropy is a free resource designed to guide corporate leaders through navigating disasters and crises at a time when disaster response has grown more comprehensive and complex. It provides a new…

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