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About the Council

https://cof.org/about
The Council on Foundations is a nonprofit membership association that serves as a guide for philanthropies as they advance the greater good. Building on our 75-year history, the Council supports over 1,000 member organizations in the United States and around the world to build trust in philanthropy…

Resources

https://cof.org/resources
This section features all legal, best practices, sample documents, and resources we believe can help grantmakers and foundations. Some of these items are only available to members.

Community Foundation Locator

https://cof.org/page/community-foundation-locator
Find community foundations in your area.

Faith-based Grantmaking: A Basic Guide for the Perplexed

https://cof.org/content/faith-based-grantmaking-basic-guide-perplexed
Generally, there is no legal restriction against making grants to churches, synagogues, mosques or other religious institutions. But there are some things foundations interested in such grantmaking should know. For years, private foundations and public charities have recognized religious…

Community Foundations and Grants to Non-Charities

https://cof.org/content/community-foundations-and-grants-non-charities
With a little caution, community foundations can support the charitable activities of non-charities. A chamber of commerce requests a grant to start a computer-training program. A gardening club asks for money to cover a local beautification project. A cemetery association seeks support…

Permissible Exempt Purposes Under 501(c)(3)

https://cof.org/page/permissible-exempt-purposes-under-501c3
This page outlines the range of purposes that qualify an organization for tax exemption under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It explains how the IRS and courts interpret key terms — especially "charitable" — and how those interpretations shape eligibility. Permissible Exempt…

Self-Defense Communication Rules for Public Charities

https://cof.org/content/self-defense-communication-rules-public-charities
Community Foundations and other public charities may engage in an insubstantial amount of lobbying as part of normal operations. But what are the rules around engaging in self-defense?   Internal Revenue Code Section 4911(d)(2)(C) provides public charities with an exception to the…

Self-Defense Communications Regarding the Section 4940 Excise Tax on Net Investment Income

https://cof.org/page/self-defense-communications-regarding-section-4940-excise-tax-net-investment-income
Self-Defense Exception: A legislative proposal to modify the private foundation excise tax on net investment income under IRC section 4940 would qualify as a self-defense issue, because it affects a private foundation’s duties. Private foundations may therefore communicate with the legislature, its…

How Foundations Can Partner with USAID

https://cof.org/content/how-foundations-can-partner-usaid
Foundations have been partnering with USAID in a variety of ways to advance locally led development, and below are how some of those partnerships are being executed. For member foundations interested in working with USAID on their own locally led development initiatives, Council on Foundations…

Advocacy Toolkit

https://cof.org/advocacy/advocacy-toolkit
Sometimes the hardest part of engaging in advocacy can be figuring out where to start. Government is the mechanism for public policy process, and elected officials and their staff are driving and creating policies. As their constituents and important stakeholders in civil society, they need to…

Rules of Advocacy & Lobbying: Private Foundations

https://cof.org/content/rules-advocacy-lobbying-private-foundations
The rules of advocacy and lobbying for private foundations differ somewhat from community and public foundations. As a private foundation, the law allows the following: Advocacy Lobbying Funding Lobbying Advocacy Yes, private foundations may engage in advocacy activities as…

Lunch with Legal Counsel: Motivations for Corporate Giving – Proceed with Caution!

https://cof.org/content/lunch-legal-counsel-motivations-corporate-giving-proceed-caution
Suzanne Friday, Senior Legal Counsel and Vice President of Legal Affairs at the Council, discussed the goals and motivations driving corporate giving, with a particular focus on corporate foundations. After a brief review of the applicable legal rules, they discuss how corporate foundations can…

Voter Engagement Foundation Toolkits

https://cof.org/content/voter-engagement-foundation-toolkits
The philanthropic sector has a unique opportunity to highlight the voices and concerns of the communities it serves. Nonprofit VOTE, Independent Sector, United Philanthropy Forum, and the Council on Foundations believe we should bring those voices to the forefront. By producing a toolkit to provide…

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